What is AI search optimization?
Classic search ranks pages. AI search reads several pages and writes one answer. Your goal moves from "rank in the top ten" to "be one of the sources the answer is built on, and one of the brands it names".
Google treats this as part of SEO, not a separate discipline.1 So start from good SEO, then add the parts that are specific to AI answers: crawler access per engine, answer-first pages, and measuring answers rather than positions.
How AI search engines build an answer
Google describes two techniques behind its AI features. Retrieval (grounding) pulls current pages from its index to support the answer. Query fan-out runs a set of related searches at the same time to gather more results. Its own example: a question about a weedy lawn fans out into "best herbicides for lawns", "remove weeds without chemicals" and "how to prevent weeds in lawn".1
g2.com/best-crm-small-teams
reddit.com/r/sales
capterra.com/crm-softwareTwo practical consequences. First, a page can be cited for a sub-question it answers well, even if it would not rank for the main query. Second, answers are generated fresh, so the brands named can change from day to day.
Engine by engine: what each one needs
| Engine | Reads your site with | Your controls |
|---|---|---|
| Google AI Overviews, AI Mode | Googlebot and the Search index. Pages must be indexed and snippet-eligible.2 | nosnippet, data-nosnippet, max-snippet, noindex;2 a Search Console setting to exclude the site (inclusion is the default).3 |
| ChatGPT search | OAI-SearchBot4 | robots.txt. Opted-out sites are not shown in ChatGPT search answers; changes take about 24 hours.4 |
| Perplexity | PerplexityBot; Perplexity-User for live visits5 | robots.txt. Perplexity recommends allowing PerplexityBot to appear in results.5 |
| Claude | Claude-SearchBot; Claude-User for live visits6 | robots.txt. Blocking Claude-SearchBot may reduce visibility in Claude's search results.6 |
| Gemini Apps | Google's grounding | Google-Extended. Google says sites that allow it are eligible to appear and receive clicks via grounding in Gemini Apps.7 |
Training bots (GPTBot, ClaudeBot) are a separate choice: blocking them opts you out of model training, not out of search.
The AI search optimization checklist
Tick what you have done. Nothing is saved or sent; it is a working list.
Access
Content
Reputation
Measurement
What you can skip
Google lists several popular "hacks" that do not help with its AI features:1
For a deeper look at the free file many sites add anyway, see our llms.txt generator, and read LLM SEO for engines beyond Google.
Measuring AI search optimization
Google's generative AI performance report in Search Console shows impressions of your links in AI Overviews and AI Mode, by page, country, device and date. It does not show clicks.8
For the other engines, and for the question that matters most ("did the answer name us?"), you need answer tracking: the same questions, asked on every engine, recorded every day. That is what AY Rank's AI visibility tracking does, with the sources each answer cited.
Sources
- Optimizing your website for generative AI features on Google Search · Google Search CentralLast updated 10 Jul 2026. Checked 30 Oct 2026.
- AI features and your website · Google Search CentralLast updated 10 Dec 2025. Checked 30 Oct 2026.
- Search generative AI control · Search Console HelpInclusion is the default for every property. Checked 30 Oct 2026.
- Overview of OpenAI crawlers · OpenAIChecked 30 Oct 2026.
- Perplexity crawlers · PerplexityChecked 30 Oct 2026.
- Does Anthropic crawl the web, and how can site owners block the crawler? · Claude Help CenterChecked 30 Oct 2026.
- Supporting a shared AI training control for websites · Google Search Central Blog30 Oct 2026. Checked 30 Oct 2026.
- Generative AI performance report (Search) · Search Console HelpImpressions only. Checked 30 Oct 2026.





































